الحمد لله رب العالمين قيوم السموات والأرضين. مدبر الخلائق أجمعين. باعث الرسل - صلواته وسلامه عليهم- إلى المكلفين لهدايتهم وبيان شرائع الدين بالدلائل القطعية، وواضحات البراهين. أحمده على جميع نعمه. وأسأله المزيد من فضله وكرمه. وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله الواحد القهار. الكريم الغفار وأشهد أن سيدنا محمداً عبده ورسوله وحبيبه وخليله أفضل المخلوقين، المكرم بالقرآن العزيز المعجزة المستمرة على تعاقب السنين، وبالسنن المستنيرة للمسترشدين المخصوص بجوامع الكلم وسماحة الدين صلوات الله وسلامه عليه وعلى سائر النبيين والمرسلين وآل كل وسائر الصالحين. أما بعد: فقد روينا عن علي بن أبي طالب، وعبد الله بن مسعود، ومعاذ بن جبل، وأبي الدرداء، وابن عمر، وابن عباس، وأنس بن مالك، وأبي هريرة، وأبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله تعالى عنهم من طرق كثيرات بروايات متنوعات: أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "من حفظ على أمتي أربعين حديثاً من أمر دينها بعثه الله يوم القيامة في زمرة الفقهاء والعلماء" وفي رواية: "بعثه الله فقيها عالما". وفي رواية أبي الدرداء: "وكنت له يوم القيامة شافعا وشهيدا". وفي رواية ابن مسعود: قيل له: "ادخل من أي أبوب الجنة شئت" وفي رواية ابن عمر "كُتِب في زمرة العلماء وحشر في زمرة الشهداء". واتفق الحفاظ على أنه حديث ضعيف وإن كثرت طرقه. وقد صنّف العلماء رضي الله تعالى عنهم في هذا الباب ما لا يُحصى من المصنّفات. فأول من علمته صنف فيه: عبد الله بن المبارك، ثم محمد بن أسلم الطوسي العالم الرباني، ثم الحسن بن سفيان النسائي، وأبو بكر الآجري، وأبو بكر بن إبراهيم الأصفهاني، والدارقطني، والحاكم،وأبو نعيم، وأبو عبد الرحمن السلميّ، وأبو سعيد الماليني، وأبو عثمان الصابوني، وعبد الله بن محمد الأنصاري.
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And O my people! give just measure and excess weight, nor withhold through the people the things which are their because of: Dedicate not evil during the land with intent to do mischief.
Just after speaking about his information secretly together with his spouse, Khadijah, his cousin Ali, and his Mate Abu Bakr, the Prophet decided in the calendar year 622 to leave Mecca, where he experienced lived in a few Hazard. He migrated to Yathrib (afterwards Madina), whose inhabitants had invited him to return and unfold his concept. Due to this the record from the Islamic community is taken into account to have been formally born to the night time on the hejira, the night time of read more migration, once the Prophet departed Mecca for Madina.
), and also in literary texts. In Each and every context, they provide a definite intent. They illustrate a narrative in biographies and histories, though in literary texts they function Visible analogues to penned praises on the Prophet.
مَا ذُكِرَ خَبَرُنا هذَا فِي مَحْفِلٍ مِنْ مَحَافِلِ أَهْلِ الاْرْضِ
Umar ibn al-Khattab was the 2nd elected khalifa or caliph (successor) after the Dying with the Prophet. He was The pinnacle of state of your Muslim country at the time. About to enter Jerusalem in 638 right after his forces experienced triumphed above the Romans with the Battle of Yarmouk, Umar descended from his horse and called for the gates of the city for each of the leaders on the Christian Church to satisfy him there. Addressing their elder, Bishop Sophronious, he built the historic Covenant of Umar, requiring all Muslims endlessly to ensure Christians freedom of religion, use in their houses of worship, and the right of their followers and pilgrims to go to their holy destinations.
"Stay away from condemning the Muslim to Hudud when you can, and when you will find a method out for your Muslim then release him for it. In case the Imam errs it is healthier that he errs in favor of innocence (pardon) than in favor of guilt (punishment)."
In its most superb period, from the seventh to your thirteenth centuries, Islam developed a legal system founded on scientific awareness and nurtured by a religion that has endured the test of your time. But in the course of that period of time it had been ijtihad (progressive reasoning by analogy) which produced probably the most significantly-achieving developments. Reformers like ibn Taymiyah (late 1200's) was 1 of numerous great jurist-philosophers who opened new horizons from the know-how and understanding of Islam's software towards the requirements of society.
The key goal of this e book is to inform individuals who know minimal or almost nothing about Islam and to reinforce their being familiar with. As an educator that is certainly all I'm able to ask for and like a Muslim, that is all I am able to aspire to.
Prayers can even be communal; that's, actually, the popular way. When so carried out, the prayers are led by an im am, who will likely be both someone schooled in Islam or simply one particular Among the many group who is much more well-informed, more mature, or identified via the Many others as staying Specially pious.
Then, way too, the accomplishment in the Islamic conquest experienced erased existing national boundaries which had labored to keep peoples linguistically, politically, and intellectually aside. For the first time given that Alexander the Great former rivals could satisfy and Trade Suggestions beneath the protection of just one point out.
وَعَلَيْهِمْ وَأَذْهِبْ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ وَطَهِّرْهُمْ تَطْهِيراً.
عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم فِيمَا يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ رَبِّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى، قَالَ: "إنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ الْحَسَنَاتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ، ثُمَّ بَيَّنَ ذَلِكَ، فَمَنْ هَمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كَتَبَهَا اللَّهُ عِنْدَهُ حَسَنَةً كَامِلَةً، وَإِنْ هَمَّ بِهَا فَعَمِلَهَا كَتَبَهَا اللَّهُ عِنْدَهُ عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ إلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ إلَى أَضْعَافٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، وَإِنْ هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كَتَبَهَا اللَّهُ عِنْدَهُ حَسَنَةً كَامِلَةً، وَإِنْ هَمَّ بِهَا فَعَمِلَهَا كَتَبَهَا اللَّهُ سَيِّئَةً وَاحِدَةً".